Previously, the distinction of society was based upon the diversity of nature rather than division of labour. Labour was classified as per one's traditional duties. But diversity of nature stemmed from individual psychology. One could have, occupationally, been a warrior but with the nature of a Brahmana.
Today, division of labour is influenced by need and demand. Owing to the mixture of Varnas, one does all kinds of jobs. A teacher's son could be a warrior, a warrior's son - a doctor, a doctor's son - a lawyer and so on. The Scriptures do throw light on emergency duties. Although, for sustenance, Varnas could take up duties different from those prescribed to them, Brahminical duties were chosen very carefully, so as to retain the purity in that profession. The Mahabharata deals with this in a great detail.
Some philosophers and social reformers aim and are trying to create a class-less society or a society with one class. Their belief is that division in society gives rise to exploitation. There is no denying that. But is it physically possible to create a class-less society? It's a myth.
In communist countries, everybody is supposed to be at par with one another; complete equality. However some citizens of the nation do enjoy the prestigious post of a President or a Secretary, etc. Distinction is inevitable.
China practices communism but there is certainly a class of people in China who, owing to their income, are unable to rent or purchase residences in certain elite areas of the country.
Some social reformers, in attempt to create one such class-less society, disconnected from the Vedic culture. But eventually they themselves became of a different class within their own community, a distinct jati in the very world that they were trying to modify. Their efforts gave rise to more diversity, not the integrated one, the divisive one.
In nature, amongst fruits, mango is known to be the king, and even amongst mangoes, Alphonso is regarded as superior. In the race of perfumes, the French are the finest; just as when one speaks of rice, Basmati is most appreciated. Dogs are treated better than rats. And even amongst dogs, there are degrees of comparison. The higher you pay, the better your dog; even the socialists choose their dogs, not just any dog.
In the alphabet, can we do away with vowels? Why do they carry special significance? Without them, we can't form words, let alone sentences.
Actually, it is an interdependent society, not a rebellious one. Every aspect of nature comes together with the lesson of cooperation over clash. Reflect upon this and you will see for yourself.
Cooperation creates grace. Conflict creates racism.
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